• ZagamTheVile@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    I’m in the building sciences. The biggest unanswered question we come up against almost daily is “what the fuck was the last guy thinking?”. And we avoid, daily, admitting we were the last guy somewhere else.

  • GrappleHat@lemmy.ml
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    4 months ago

    Trying to prevent bacteria from developing antimicrobial resistance. At these rates in 30 years antimicrobial resistant bacteria are projected to kill more people than cancer.

    • kromem@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Clearly you need to figure out how to give antibiotic resistant bacteria cancer.

    • bananabenana@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I think there are so many new and great ideas in this space but you have to consider how science is funded. Funding bodies and reviewers want incremental research that is safe. This has led to our current situation. Phage therapy has been around for so long but is only in the last 10 years gained creditability and treated as a path to take. Ultimately, antimicrobial resistance is incredibly solvable even at a policy level and definitely across many scientific levels. But it requires more cooperation than farms, pharmacies, hospitals, states and countries can muster.

    • Berttheduck@lemmy.ml
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      4 months ago

      We really need a big push into bacteriophage research I think. Get the bugs all killing each other so we can keep our antibiotics for emergencies.

  • proctonaut@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    I’m only a professional scientist in the loosest sense of the term but for years we’ve tried to figure out why Joe can’t leave the break room to fart and who the fuck does he think he is?

  • MissJinx@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    I’m an IT auditor. “What the fuck?” is the main question, we ask it daily

      • MissJinx@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Mostly cybersecurity strugles. If you invest millons in a castle with a gigantic lock and a pit full of piranas, would you leave the service entrance open and give everyone in town the key? Yeah, more commom than not.

        But an IT audit is only necessary if your company goes public or is the owner wants it, maybe if you are a tech company.

  • owenfromcanada@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    Probably not the most complex, but in programming, the salesman problem: intuitive for humans, really tough for programming. It highlights how sophisticated our brains are with certain tasks, and what we take for granted.

    Also, related xkcd.

    • evasive_chimpanzee@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I once accidentally worked myself into trying to solve the traveling salesman problem. I was doing some work on a very specific problem, and I got to a point where I couldn’t figure out a way to efficiently link up a bunch of points. The funny thing is that I knew about the TSP, but I just didn’t realize that the problem I was trying to solve was a case of the TSP. After a couple of days trying to figure it out, I realized what it was, and that it was futile.

      It was a good lesson to always try to find the most abstracted version of the problem you are trying to solve cause someone smarter has either tried and failed or tried and succeeded.

  • Contramuffin@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    How does immunology work?

    Pro tip: nobody understands immunology and anyone who tells you otherwise is lying

    • Kraiden@kbin.run
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      4 months ago

      After covid, this strikes me as a dangerous thing to say. Are you an immunologist and could you expound on this?

      • Contramuffin@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        My field of expertise is bacterial pathogenesis with a particular interest in pneumococcal pneumonia.

        And it’s true, immunology is ridiculously complex that no one person can ever hope to fully understand it. Immune cells are helpful or detrimental depending on the context, and sometimes even both. And we don’t really fully know why. The problem is that pathogens and humans have been in an evolutionary arms race for billions of years, and unraveling all of that evolutionary technical debt is Fun

        To give an example, Toll-like receptors are one of the most important pathogen-detection mechanisms, and they were discovered just about 25 years ago and people only really figured out their importance about 20 years ago. There are researchers who have spent the majority of their careers before the discovery of one of the most crucial immune pathways.

        We really don’t know what’s going on with immunology and to say otherwise is, as I’ve said, an outright lie. People seem to overestimate how much we know about the immune system, not knowing that we are still very much in the “baby phase” of immune research. The fact that we are able to do so much already is really kind of a testament to human ingenuity than anything

        My personal experience is that people who claim to know completely about how the immune system works is more likely to be a science denier (or more likely, naive)

        • Kraiden@kbin.run
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          4 months ago

          Thanks, that was a great answer! I had no idea it was so complicated. I was definitely in the naive camp there.

    • dizzy@lemmy.ml
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      4 months ago

      Super interesting! I watched an explainer last night about a theory that consciousness arises from space-time collapse quantum wave functions in microtubules.

      The vast majority went straight over my head but the host stated that the theory was seen as completely insane by their peers and just recently it’s gaining credibility because of some new research in the past few weeks.

      Any thoughts on this?

  • JustEnoughDucks@feddit.nl
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    4 months ago

    How to accurately estimate signal crosstalk and power delivery performance without FEM/MoM simulators.

    For people and companies that can’t afford 25k-300k per year in licence and compute costs, there is yet to be a good standard way to estimate EM performance. Not to mention dedicated simulation machines needed.

    That’s why these companies can charge so damn much. The systems are so complex that making a ton of assumptions to pump out some things by hand or with bulk circuit simulators often doesn’t even get close to real world performance.

    If someone figured out an accurate method without those simulations, the industry could also save a shit ton of compute power and time.

  • bananabenana@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    Origin of life matters to a lot of people I think. RNA vs other self-replicating molecules? Moon-based tidal PCR? Cell formation etc.