China Accelerates Efforts to Cut Reliance on US Technology

China is moving to accelerate the replacement of Windows with Linux in some government bodies, bringing forward plans to reduce reliance on US technology as Beijing pushes for greater digital sovereignty.

According to a recent Bloomberg report, several Chinese government agencies have been ordered to replace Windows 10 China Government Edition with Chinese-made Linux distributions ahead of the previously planned transition.

The decision to bypass Windows 11 underscores China’s broader effort to reduce dependence on US companies and foreign technology, particularly in sensitive government systems.

China has increasingly sought locally developed alternatives across software, hardware and other technology sectors as officials raise concerns over digital security and dependence on foreign products and services.

Microsoft told Bloomberg it was not aware of any security incident affecting Windows 10 China Government Edition and said the system continued to receive regular security updates.

The China-specific version of Windows 10 had already been scheduled for retirement in February 2027, but the latest shift is expected to bring that transition forward to late 2026.

The China Government Edition was not developed directly by Microsoft.

C&M Information Technologies (CMIT) developed the customized version through a 2016 joint venture between Microsoft and the state-owned China Electronics Technology Group.

The system was designed to meet Chinese government requirements, including localized activation and update measures, while removing certain customer services and adding support for Chinese cryptographic standards.

The move is also likely to benefit China’s domestic Linux industry.

Shares of Kylin Software and Tongxin Software Technology (UnionTech) rose after news emerged that Windows would be replaced in some government systems.

Kylin Software’s KylinOS offers desktop, server and specialized editions, while openKylin provides a free, open-source version.

UnionTech OS (UOS), meanwhile, is based on Deepin and Debian Linux.

Both companies have focused heavily on government and enterprise customers, making their platforms established candidates for institutional deployment.

Huawei’s HarmonyOS 2, which was originally an Android variant and has since become a proprietary operating system, is also being adapted for PC use.

However, the development process means KylinOS and UOS are currently the more established environments for large-scale institutional deployment.

The transition will nevertheless present significant technical and operational challenges.

Government agencies will have to address application compatibility, driver and device support, file-format compatibility and staff training, while some software designed specifically for Windows may need to be replaced or adapted.

There have been no reports detailing how the Linux migration will be carried out, but the accelerated timetable indicates that Chinese authorities are moving to address those challenges.

The move does not amount to a nationwide ban on Windows in China.

Microsoft has already introduced a restricted, factory-locked, Chinese-language-only version of Windows 11, Windows Home China 11, as it seeks to maintain its position in the Chinese market.

For now, the accelerated transition applies only to some government bodies, suggesting that Beijing may be pursuing a phased migration designed to make the shift more manageable.

The move nonetheless sends a clear signal that China is accelerating efforts to reduce dependence on American technology and establish greater control over the software infrastructure used by its government.

Link: https://www.tasnimnews.ir/en/news/2026/08/24/3678799/china-accelerates-efforts-to-cut-reliance-on-us-technology